Аuthors
Zinkevich V. P.1*,
Nenarokomov A. V.2**
1. Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 4, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow, А-80, GSP-3, 125993, Russia
2. ,
*e-mail: zvera95@list.ru
**e-mail: nenarokomovav@mai.ru
Abstract
The purpose of the work consists in presenting a new technique for the known mathematical models of multilayer insulation improving. Multilayer insulation (MLI) demonstrates very high thermal performance as a spacecraft thermal control element. This type of insulation consists of numerous reflecting layers separated by thin spacers. However, manufacturing technology such as a seam, or overlap degrades its effectiveness. Local heat losses result fr om the MLI thermal conductivity enhancement caused by the layers compression. In this case the local heat flux through the MLI is being computed with empirical equations. However, these predictive models now employed for the said computations do not account for the prime cause of the heat flux enhancement and depend on the of experimental data quality. At present, more information from the thermal tests data is required to be obtained due to the high tryout cost. The new model will be of help in doing it. The model will account for the heat transfer mechanism in the near zone. The heat flux through the c ompressed MLI blanket may b e c omputed as a sum o f a c onductive part, far zone radiation and near zone radiation. Enhancement of the total heat flux through the compressed insulation will consist of the conductive part enhancement and the near zone radiation. The MLI layers are being considered as plates separated by a vacuum gap. In this case, the surface polaritons of one layer interact with surface polaritons of the next layer and the radiative heat flux surmounts the blackbody lim it. This will allow calculating the heat flux components with better accuracy since all previous computations subtract the radiative part from the total heat flux, obtained while tests, for the conductive heat flux obtaining.
Keywords:
multilayer insulation, compressed insulation, heat flux, near-field radiation, polaritons
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