Some ways to improve engines and energy plants brand «NK». Part 1


Аuthors

Altunin V. A.1*, Altunin K. V.1**, Abdullin M. R.1, Lvov M. L.1, Shchigolev A. A.1, Platonov E. N.1, Yusupov A. A.1, Aliev I. N.2, Yanovskiy L. S.3***, Yanovskaya M. L.3

1. Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russia
2. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, MSTU, 5, bldg. 1, 2-nd Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005, Russia
3. Central Institute of Aviation Motors, CIAM, 2, Aviamotornaya St., Moscow, 111116, Russia

*e-mail: altspacevi@yahoo.com
**e-mail: altkonst881@yandex.ru
***e-mail: yanovsky@ciam.ru

Abstract

The article is devoted to the further improvement of ground, air and space-based engines and power plants of the «NK» brand. 2021 marked the 110th anniversary of the birth of Nikolay D. Kuznetsov, the great Russian and Soviet designer of aircraft and rocket engines for aircraft and ground power plants. The article is divided into two parts. The second part of the article will be published in the next issue of the journal. The first part of the article shows the stages of creation and development of engines and power plants of the «NK» brand, which reveals the problems associated with their operation, thermal anomalous processes in liquid hydrocarbon fuels and coolants, as well as in motor aviation oils. The results of experimental researches in the area of the sedimentation avoiding in liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels and coolers, as well as in engine oils, on the reduction and elimination of thermoacoustic self-oscillations of pressure in the fuel-cooling channels of engines and power plants are shown. The authors have developed some new ways of negative anomalous thermal processes elimination in promising engines and power plants of the «NK» brand. The use of the materials of the article will contribute to the development and creation of new design schemes for engines and power plants of the «NK» brand, further increase their resource, reliability, efficiency, safety, efficiency and environmental friendliness. The article is dedicated to the memory and 110th anniversary of the birth of the great aircraft designer Nikolay D. Kuznetsov.

Keywords:

air-jet engine, gas turbine engine, liquid-propellant rocket engine, power plant, fuel and oil systems, liquid hydrocarbon fuel and cooler, engine aviation oil, nozzles, channels, filters, heat transfer, thermoacoustic pressure oscillations, sedimentation, electrostatic fields, resource, reliability, safety, efficiency

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