Two-phase heat transfer loops


Аuthors

Vasiliev L. L.1*, Maydanik Y. F.2**

1. A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus, 15 P. Brovka Str., Minsk, 220072, Belarus
2. Institute of Thermal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Amundsena St., 107a Ekaterinburg, 620016, Russia

*e-mail: lvasil@hmti.ac.by
**e-mail: maidanik@itp.uran.ru

Abstract

Two-phase loop thermosyphons and heat pipes are efficient heat transfer devices with high thermodynamic efficiency. Two-phase loop thermosyphons are used for cooling long objects (solar energy, mechanical engineering, food industry, electric transport, etc.). Loop heat pipes are ideal devices for cooling and thermal management of powerful and compact heat sources in terrestrial and space conditions (power electronics, laser and optical technology, etc.). Thus, these heat transfer devices complement each other well. The review considers original devices, first created in Russia and the Republic of Belarus and protected by patents. The paper presents the basic equations defining the operation conditions of two-phase heat transfer loops, their operating characteristics, some design variants and examples of practical application both in terrestrial and space conditions.

Keywords:

heat transfer devices, loop thermosyphons, loop heat pipes, thermal control systems, working fluid, evaporation, condensation, energy recovery

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