Developing a technique for computing thermodynamic and kinetic properties of individual gases and multi-component mixtures with the GasProp software


Аuthors

Bazyuk S. S.*, Yagnyatinskii D. A.

NII NPO "LUCH", Podolsk, Russia

*e-mail: bazukss@sialuch.ru

Abstract

Increased safety requirements are being placed to the designed High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors while WWER class reactor facilities (RF) operation. In case of light-water RF accidents caused by the reactivity surge or coolant loss, the heat-producing elements are being heated up to 850–950 °C. The increased helium pressure with gas fission products (133Xe, 89Kr, 135I) under the cladding determines the fuel element tightness. On the accident progression and temperature rise up to 1500—2000°C the overheated steam in conjunction with hydrogen will significantly affect the active zone degradation. The multi-component mixtures properties clarification is up-to-date for these conditions. The GasProp software presented in the article allows predicting thermodynamic and kinetic properties of both individual gases and mixtures based on virial expansion of the real gas state equation and inferences of molecular-kinetic theory.

Keywords:

theoretical justification, virial expansion, real gas, viscosity, thermal conductivity, ternary and quaternary gas mixtures, fission products, oxidizing environment, computation, increased pressure, verification

References

  1. Aleksandrov A., Grigor’ev B. Tablitsy teplofizicheskikh svoistv vody i vodyanogo para [Tables of thermophysical properties of water and steam]. Moscow, 1999, 168 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Sychev V.V., Vasserman A.A., Kozlov A.D. et al. Termodinamicheskie svoistva azota [Thermodynamic properties of nitrogen]. Moscow, 1977, 352 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Sychev V.V., Vasserman A.A., Kozlov A.D. et al. Termodinamicheskie svoistva vozdukha [Thermodynamic properties of air]. Moscow, 1978, 276 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Sychev V.V., Vasserman A.A., Kozlov A.D. et al. Termodinamicheskie svoistva kisloroda [Thermodynamic properties of oxygen]. Moscow, 1981, 304 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Sychev V.V., Vasserman A.A., Kozlov A.D. et al. Termodinamicheskie svoistva geliya [Thermodynamic properties of helium]. Moscow, 1984, 320 p. (In Russ.)
  6. Gamburg D.Yu., Semenov V.P., Dubovkin N.F. Vodorod. Svoistva, poluchenie, khranenie, transportirovanie, primenenie: spravochnoe izdanie [Hydrogen. Properties, production, storage, transportation, application]. Moscow, 1989, 672 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Arp V.D., McCarty R.D. Thermophysical Properties of Helium-4 From 0.8 to 1500 K With Pressures to 2000 MPa. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989, 142 p.
  8. Jain P.C. Thermal conductivity of some rare gases according to the Lennard-Jones (12-6) potential. Journal of Physics: Applied Physics, 1980, vol. 13, pp. 29–32. DOI: 10.1088/ 0022-3727/13/1/011
  9. Faubert F.M., Springer G.S. Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Argon, Krypton, and Nitrogen in the Range 800-2000 oK. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1972, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 2333–2340. DOI: 10.1063/1.1678589
  10. Kestin J. et al. Equilibrium and Transport Properties of the Noble Gases and Their Mixtures at Low Density. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 1984, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 229–303. DOI: 10.1063/1.555703
  11. Chapman S., Cowling T.G. The mathematical theory of non-uniform gases. An account of the kinetic theory of viscosity, thermal conduction and diffusion in gases. Cambridge University Press, 1970, 448 p.
  12. Girshfel’der Dzh., Kertiss Ch., Bird R. Molekulyarnaya teoriya gazov i zhidkostei [The molecular theory of gases and liquids.]. Moscow, 1961, 929 p. (In Russ.)
  13. Reid R., Prausnitz J., Poling B. The properties of gases and liquids. 4th ed. 1987, McGraw Hill, 1987, 741 p.
  14. Skrzypek M., Skrzypek E., Stempniewicz M., Malesa J. Study on the DLOFC accident of the GEMINI+conceptual design of HTGR reactor with MELCOR and SPECTRA. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2048, 2021, pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2048/1/012043
  15. Prošek A. RELAP5 and TRACE Calculations of LOCA in PWR. NUREG/IA-0479, 2017, 35 p.
  16. Zubarev V.N., Kozlov A.D., V.M. Kuznetsov V.M. et al. Teplofizicheskie svoistva tekhnicheski vazhnykh gazov pri vysokikh temperaturakh i davleniyakh: Spravochnik [Thermophysical properties of industry-valuable gases at high temperatures and pressures. Handbook]. Moscow, 1989, 232 p.
  17. Ochkov V. MathCAD 14 dlya studentov i inzhenerov [MathCAD 14 for students and engineers]. Saint-Petersburg, 2009, 512 p.
  18. Prais M. C# 10 i .NET 6. Sovremennaya kross-platformennaya razrabotka [C#10 and .NET 6 — Modern Cross-Platform Development: Build apps, websites, and services with ASP.NET Core 6, Blazor, and EF Core 6 using Visual Studio 2022]. Saint-Petersburg, 2022, 848 p.
  19. Huber M. Models for Viscosity, Thermal Conductivity and Surface Tension of Selected Pure Fluids as Implemented in REFPROP v10.0. NISTIR 8209. 2018, 271 p. DOI: 10.6028/NIST.IR.8209
  20. Lemmon E.W., Bell I.H. et al. REFPROP Documentation (rel. 10.0). 2018, 131 p.

mai.ru — informational site of MAI

Copyright © 2009-2024 by MAI